| General ERP / accounting (horizontal backbone) | Logo Tiger, Logo Netsis, Mikro, SAP, DIA | Solid for customer and supplier accounts, stock, purchasing, finance and e-documents, and it stays in place for legal reasons. Its limit is that it does not carry the concepts where this industry makes its money: cutting plans, side-trim loss, die life and flute composition are not standard in these systems. Cost appears here by account, not by order; which jobs actually make money therefore remains unknown. |
| Industry-specific production management (imported) | Kiwiplan and similar planning and management systems built for the corrugated industry | Mature systems with deep knowledge of the industry's needs, especially in cutting planning and order combination; they are established in large plants. Licensing, adaptation and maintenance costs are usually high for mid-sized companies, and implementation is a project in its own right. Where most of the scope would go unused, the investment does not pay off. |
| Machine control systems | The manufacturers' control software on corrugator and converting machines (systems from makers such as BHS, Fosber and Bobst) | Strong for the machine's own efficiency; they produce speed, downtime and output data per machine. But this data does not build the commercial picture: linking it to orders, customers and costs requires a separate layer. A manager looking at the machine panel sees production, not profitability. |
| Design and tooling | ArtiosCAD and similar packaging design tools, FEFCO standard box codes | Established tools for box design, unfolding and die drawings, and the standard box codes give everyone a common language. Connecting the specifications they produce to the production plan, the die inventory and the cost calculation is outside their scope. The result is that the same box can appear with different dimensions in the design file, the quotation file and the work order. |
| Quality and laboratory | The test instruments' own software, paper forms and Excel sheets | Tests such as burst strength, edge crush resistance and moisture are run regularly, but in most plants the results are stored without being linked to the batch. When a complaint arrives, finding the record takes time and sometimes fails altogether. Yet these tests are the manufacturer's only objective evidence in disputes with a buyer. |
| Planning and cutting | Excel sheets, the foreman's experience, calculators on the machines | The decision that most determines the industry's profitability is made here, and in most companies it is not recorded in any system. It is normal for the same job to be produced with different plans on different shifts; because the difference is never measured, it never improves. The foreman's experience is a real asset, but until it is recorded it can be neither transferred nor improved. |