In an exporting manufacturer, quotations mostly come from experience. The foreman or the sales manager remembers a similar job, adds a margin on top, and the price goes out. The method works for years, because experience genuinely is valuable data. But it breaks in two situations: when input costs change quickly, and when a product never made before is requested. Neither has been an exception in recent years.
The international name for this area is CPQ: Configure, Price, Quote. In companies selling complex or highly variable products, each of the three steps produces its own errors. At the configure step nobody knows whether the combination the customer asked for can actually be manufactured; at the price step the cost data is out of date; at the quote step every salesperson uses their own spreadsheet. CPQ logic ties the three into one chain: valid combinations are defined as rules, price is calculated from current cost and exchange rates, and the quote comes out of a single template. We do not resell a packaged CPQ product — we build this chain around your own product rules.
The real risk is not knowing in which direction a wrong price is wrong. If the price was too high, the job is lost — and that is visible; if it was too low, the job is won and the loss is noticed months later, buried inside aggregate figures. The second is more dangerous because the feedback is delayed. A business's least profitable products can often be its best sellers, and only product-level costing shows it.
The system we build makes the calculation behind the quote explicit. Raw material and scrap, labour, energy, tooling and depreciation share, packaging, inland and international freight, insurance, customs and payment-term cost are gathered per product and variant. Currency and payment-term scenarios are calculated separately: the same quote is seen side by side as cash and at ninety days, under different exchange-rate assumptions. A price band emerges from the targeted profit margin; that band lets you negotiate knowing how far down you can go.
The second half of the system looks backwards. Quotations issued are recorded together with whether they were won. Over time it becomes visible in which customer group, which product and at which price level you win. This is not a prediction model but a discipline of record-keeping; yet in most businesses it is exactly what puts pricing policy on data for the first time. Recording the reason for lost quotations is just as valuable — and it is usually never done.