When a company is asked 'where is your supplier list', the answer is usually the account card list in accounting. An account card is a commercial record: trading name, tax number, address, balance. The answers to the real questions about a supplier are not there. Is this firm an approved supplier, who approved it and on what basis? Are its tax registration certificate and insurance policy still valid? How many orders did it deliver on time last year, how many shipments arrived short? The decision to work with a new supplier is most often taken on an acquaintance's recommendation; the decision may turn out well or badly, but it is nowhere held with its reasoning and leaves no lesson for the next one. In time it becomes unclear even who on the list is genuinely active.
This has two concrete consequences. The first is document validity. The tax registration certificate, signature circular, insurance policy, undertaking or quality certificate obtained once from a supplier goes into a folder and is forgotten there. When it expires nobody notices; the gap comes to light either in a customer audit or after an incident. The second is price agreements. The list discussed at the start of the year sits in an email, while orders go through in the daily rush. Whether the agreed price was applied, whether the discount was given and whether the agreement is still in force are not checked regularly. The difference is usually seen at the year end, and by chance.
The supplier relationship management (SRM) layer we build gathers this information in a single supplier record. A new supplier first enters a pool, passes through a defined assessment and, once approved, is placed on the approved supplier list; who gave the approval and on what grounds stays on the record. Each supplier's documents are held together with their expiry dates, and before the date passes a reminder goes to both the responsible person inside the company and to the supplier. Contracts and price agreements are stored with their effective dates, so the order price can be compared against the agreement. Items such as delivery performance, quality rejections and response time to enquiries accumulate in a scorecard. The audit and visit calendar runs on the same record. For suppliers who want one a portal is opened: they upload their own documents, see their orders and submit their quotes there.
Let us write the boundary plainly. This page describes the commercial and administrative relationship with the supplier: registration, approval, scorecard, contract, documents and portal. Preparing for the social compliance audit your buyer asks of you, collecting evidence against a specific protocol, and tracking audit findings and corrective actions are a separate job, described on a separate page of this site. Roughly, the split is this: this page looks at 'should we work with this supplier and how is the relationship going', the other page at 'is our evidence ready when we are audited'. The two can share the same supplier record, and indeed they should; but they are not the same process. A second note on honesty: a scorecard on its own does not fix a supplier. What it does is move the conversation from impression to data, and make the decision on how work is allocated something that can be justified.
The value of this record emerges only to the extent that it is genuinely kept up.